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Shifting dynamics: How Elon Musk is getting more dependent on China

Shifting dynamics: How Elon Musk is getting more dependent on China

TOI World Desk / TIMESOFINDIA.COM / May 4, 2024, 19:17 IST

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Tesla played a crucial role in catalyzing the growth of China's electric vehicle market in its early stages. However, as domestic companies such as BYD and Nio make significant strides in advancing their technologies, particularly in the realm of autonomous driving, China's dependence on Tesla is diminishing. The Chinese market is now inundated with cutting-edge models from local producers, which are eclipsing Tesla's products.

Shifting dynamics: How Elon Musk is getting more dependent on China

Initially, Tesla was instrumental in stimulating China's EV market.

Elon Musk's recent trip to Beijing underscores a shifting power dynamic between Tesla and the Chinese government, signaling potential challenges ahead for the billionaire's enterprises in the world's largest electric vehicle (EV) market. This visit, characterized by meetings with China's Premier Li Qiang, highlighted both the opportunities and the looming complexities in Musk's dealings with China.
A strategic shift?
During his whirlwind visit, Musk secured important regulatory nods for Tesla's driver-assistance technology, crucial for deploying its Full Self-Driving (FSD) capabilities in China.

This approval is vital as Tesla aims to reinvigorate its market position in China, which has seen a decline amid stiff local competition.
China’s promotional leverage

China used Musk’s visit as a promotional tool, asserting its openness to American businesses amid escalating US-China tensions. The state media's portrayal of Musk endorsing the Chinese EV market helped counteract US concerns about market overcapacity, showcasing Beijing's control over the narrative.
Premier Li’s assurances to foreign businesses about a stable investment climate were timely, as foreign direct investments in China wane. Musk's positive engagement with China, juxtaposed with the US government's scrutiny of Chinese investments and technology transfers, illustrates the delicate balance Musk must maintain.

Declining need for Tesla in China

Initially, Tesla was instrumental in stimulating China's EV market, but as local companies like BYD and Nio advance their technology, especially in autonomous driving, China's reliance on Tesla is waning. The Chinese market is now flooded with innovative models from local manufacturers, overshadowing Tesla’s offerings.
Analysts note that China's strategy has evolved from needing Tesla as a market opener to leveraging its established EV ecosystem to enhance its own global standing in technology and data security.

Concessions and collaborations
Musk agreed to a deal with Baidu regarding the FSD rollout, aligning Tesla’s operations with China's stringent data security regulations. This move not only benefits Tesla but also bolsters Beijing's ambition to become a global leader in data regulation.
China, Musk on a collision course?

The broader geopolitical climate adds complexity to Musk’s operations in China. With potential trade barriers from the US and the EU on the horizon, and domestic pressures within China to promote local businesses over foreign ones, Tesla's strategic movements are heavily scrutinized.
Musk’s endeavor to deepen Tesla's roots in China through regulatory approvals and strategic partnerships highlights his reliance on the Chinese market for growth.
However, as China cultivates its own EV and tech giants, Tesla's unique value diminishes, setting the stage for tougher negotiations and potential conflicts in the future.
The changing dynamics underscore a possible collision course where Musk, known for his strategic agility, will need to navigate increasing geopolitical tensions, economic nationalism, and the rising prowess of local competitors.
The situation is further complicated by the specter of renewed US protectionism under potential future administrations, which could force tough decisions regarding Tesla’s manufacturing and business strategy between the US and China.

(With inputs from agencies)

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TOI World Desk

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